口语考试是怎么进行的
8–10 分钟,两个考生一组,两名考官。主考官提问并打「整体表现」一项分;评分考官不说话,打另外三项分。口语占总分的 25%。
考官问答
Phase 1 个人信息:名字、年龄、姓氏拼写、住哪里、在学校学英语吗、喜欢吗。每人都问,问法固定。
Phase 2 话题问答:Now, let's talk about school… 每人 2 个短问题,再加 1 个 Tell me something about… 长问题,要说 3 句。
图片讨论
Phase 1 两人讨论:5 张同一话题的图。Do you like these different hobbies? Say why or why not. Talk together. 两人互相说 1–2 分钟。
Phase 2 考官追问:收走图片,问更开放的问题:Which do you like best? Do you prefer…? Which is better…?
评分:四项,每项 0–5 分
| 评分项 | 看什么 | 对孩子来说 |
|---|---|---|
| Grammar and Vocabulary 语法词汇 | 简单语法基本正确,词汇够用、贴切 | 句子说完整;he / she 后面动词加 s;过去的事用过去式;形容词换着用 |
| Pronunciation 发音 | 说得清楚、听得懂 | 慢一点、大声一点、每个词说清楚;不用追求口音 |
| Interactive Communication 互动交流 | 会问会答、能接话、不需要考官反复提示 | 不只回答,还要问对方、接对方的话;考官问了不要沉默 |
| Global Achievement 整体表现 | 主考官对整体交流效果的印象 | 像聊天一样自然,愿意多说一句 |
分数看整场表现,不分 Part,也不和搭档比较。3 分的官方描述是「语法够用、词汇有限但合适、大部分能听懂、能维持对话但需要提示」。所以 A2 允许犯错,关键是把话说下去。
成绩等级(剑桥量表分)
| 140–150 | Grade A(达到 B1) |
| 133–139 | Grade B |
| 120–132 | Grade C(A2 通过) |
| 100–119 | Level A1 |
考试当天
- 候考室等待,两个孩子配成一组
- 进考场,评分条交给考官
- 考官打招呼后直接开始 Part 1
- Part 2 图片讨论,图片收走后继续追问
- 听到 That is the end of the test,说 Thank you, goodbye
常见问题与范例回答
范例只是模板,一定要换成自己的真实情况:名字、城市、学校、爱好。真实的才说得顺。每题至少 2 句,Tell me something about 说 3 句。
点「抽一题」,大声答完再看范例。
像考场一样:考官问完就开口,不要沉默。
和搭档一起说
Part 2 是拉开分差的地方,「互动交流」这一项主要看这里。考官只是听,你要看着搭档说。
流程
- 考官放图片本在两人中间5 张同一类别的小图,每张下面有英文单词
- 考官布置任务Do you like these different sports? Say why or why not. Talk together.
- 两人互相讨论 1–2 分钟直到考官说 Thank you
- 考官问每人 1–2 个图片相关的问题Which of these do you like best? / Do you think … is fun?
- 收走图片,再问 2–3 个开放问题Do you prefer …? / Which is better …? / Is it a good idea to …?
每张图三步
This one is swimming. / Shall we start with this one? / Let's talk about this picture first.
I like swimming because it's fun and it's good for you. / I don't really like it because …
What about you? / Do you like swimming? / Which one do you like best?
Me too! / I agree. / Really? I don't like it because … / I'm not sure.
不需要 5 张全说完,说 3–4 张、每张有来有回更好。换图说 What about this one? 收尾说 So we both like … but you don't like …
范例对话 1 · Hobbies
黄色标记的就是互动分的来源:开场、问对方、回应、换图、总结。每张图都有 because。
范例对话 2 · Places to go at the weekend
常见图片话题
每个话题练一遍「我喜欢 / 不喜欢 + 为什么」,考试时不管抽到什么图都能用。
Phase 2 追问
图片收走后,考官问更开放的问题,一般每人 2 个。公式:观点 + because 原因 + 一句补充(But … / For example …)。
Part 2 要做 / 不要做
要做的
- 身体转向搭档,看着搭档说
- 主动开始:Shall we start with this one?
- 每说完自己的看法,就问对方一个问题
- 搭档说完先回应:Me too / Really? / I agree
- 用图下面的单词;不认识的图指着说 this one
- 一直说到考官叫停
不要做的
- 一个人说完 5 张图不给对方机会
- 沉默等对方;对方不说就问 What about you?
- 只说 I like it / I don't like it,没有 because
- 看着考官说,或者问考官问题
- 蹦中文;想不起来就说 this one 或换个说法
背熟这一页就够用
每类挑 2–3 个最顺口的,练到脱口而出。点任意一句可以听发音。
回答公式
答案 + because 原因
I like maths because it's interesting.
是什么 / 谁 + 一个特点 + 我的感受或常做的事
My best friend is Tom. He's very funny and he's good at drawing. We often play basketball together.
I think … + because … + But … / For example …
I think the park is better because it's free. But when it rains, the cinema is good.
表达喜欢
- I like / love / enjoy playing football.
- My favourite … is …
- I'm really into …
- I'd like to try …
- I prefer A to B.
like / love / enjoy 后面动词加 -ing
表达不喜欢
- I don't like / I don't really like …
- I'm not very good at …
- I'm not keen on …
- … is a bit boring / difficult for me.
- Not really. I prefer …
说理由
- … because it's fun / exciting / relaxing / healthy / delicious.
- … because I can play with my friends / learn new things.
- It's near my home, so I go there every day.
- That's why I like it.
表达观点
- I think … / I don't think …
- In my opinion, …
- For me, … is the best.
- Maybe … / Probably …
问对方 · Part 2 必备
- What about you? / And you?
- Do you like …?
- Which one do you like best?
- What do you think?
- Do you agree?
- Why? / Why not?
同意
- Me too. / Me neither.(我也不喜欢)
- I agree. / I agree with you.
- So do I.
- Yes, you're right. / Good idea!
- That's true.
不同意 / 不确定
- Really? I don't think so.
- I'm not sure.
- I don't like it, because …
- Maybe, but I prefer …
- I think … is better.
比较
- A is better than B.
- A is more interesting than B.
- … is the best / the most exciting.
- Both are good, but I prefer …
- … is cheaper / easier / faster / more fun.
频率
- I always / usually / often / sometimes / never …
- every day / every weekend
- once a week / twice a week / three times a week
过去 · 用过去式
- yesterday / last weekend / last summer / two years ago / when I was six
- I went to Beijing. I saw the Great Wall. It was amazing.
- went · saw · was / were · had · ate · played · watched · visited · stayed · bought · took
将来
- I'm going to …
- I want to …
- I'd like to …
- I hope to …
连接词 · 2 句变 3 句
- and · but · so · because
- also · too · then · after that
- first / next / finally
- for example
争取思考时间
- Well, …
- Let me think.
- Um, I think …
- That's a good question.
用一个就够,不要每句都用
没听清 · 不扣分
- Sorry, could you say that again, please?
- Could you repeat the question, please?
- Sorry, I don't understand.
考官会换个说法再问,沉默才扣分
拼姓氏:字母读音
点字母听读音。
- 容易混的:E / I、G / J、A / R、M / N、B / V / P。拼的时候慢,一个一个说。
- 两个相同字母连着可以说 double:Lee → L, double E。
- 先说整个姓再拼:My surname is Zhang. Z-H-A-N-G.
- 常见姓氏:Zhang Z-H-A-N-G · Wang W-A-N-G · Li L-I · Liu L-I-U · Chen C-H-E-N · Yang Y-A-N-G · Huang H-U-A-N-G · Zhao Z-H-A-O · Wu W-U · Zhou Z-H-O-U · Xu X-U · Sun S-U-N
形容词库
多用不同的词,语法词汇分更高。不要全是 good / nice。
| 好玩 | fun, exciting, interesting, cool, great, amazing, wonderful, fantastic |
|---|---|
| 放松 | relaxing, quiet, comfortable |
| 不好 | boring, difficult, hard, tiring, dangerous, noisy, crowded, expensive |
| 食物 | delicious, tasty, sweet, spicy, healthy, fresh |
| 人 | kind, friendly, funny, clever, helpful, patient, tall, pretty |
| 地方 | beautiful, big, small, clean, busy, famous, modern, old |
| 天气 | hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy |
考官想看到什么
| 评分项 | 具体怎么做 |
|---|---|
| 语法词汇 | 每个回答 2–3 句完整句;he / she / it 动词加 s;过去的事用过去式;形容词换着用 |
| 发音 | 语速比平时慢一点;声音大到考官能轻松听见;单词尾音(-s, -ed, -t)说出来;句尾语调自然 |
| 互动交流 | 问对方 What about you?;对方说完有回应;考官问完立刻开口;听不清就请考官重复 |
| 整体表现 | 自信、微笑、看着对方;愿意多说一句;犯错不停下来 |
Part 1 要做 / 不要做
要做的
- 每题至少 2 句,Tell me something about 说 3 句
- 公式:答案 + because + 一个细节
- 用自己的真实情况回答
- What did you do … 用过去式;What are you going to do … 用 going to
- 提前备好:名字、年龄、姓氏拼写、城市、年级、学校名、家人、朋友、爱好、最喜欢的科目 / 食物 / 运动 / 动物 / 电影 / 季节、上个周末、下个周末
不要做的
- 只答 Yes / No 或一个单词
- 背一大段与问题无关的话,考官会打断
- 答非所问:问怎么去学校,答的是学校多大
- 说错一个词就停下来重来
- 说得太快
中国孩子最常见的错误
语气与状态
- 进门微笑说 Hello,出门说 Thank you, goodbye
- 坐直,手放桌上或腿上
- Part 1 看考官,Part 2 看搭档
- 考官笑或点头不代表对错,别在意
- 没听懂大方问,沉默才扣分
- 犯错很正常,往下说最重要
考前一天与当天
- 过一遍个人信息 + 句型 + 姓氏拼写
- 看一遍官方样例视频,早点睡
- 带好准考证、证件、水
- 提前 30 分钟到,候考时小声用英语自言自语热身
- 见到搭档先打招呼:Hi, I'm …
每天 15 分钟
| 5 分钟 | 家长读 5 个 Part 1 问题(或用「随机抽题」),孩子不看范例直接答 |
| 5 分钟 | 选一个 Part 2 话题,家长当搭档,讨论 5 样东西 1–2 分钟 |
| 5 分钟 | 回放录音,对照下面的自查表,只挑 1–2 个问题改 |
四周计划
| 周 | 目标 | 每天 |
|---|---|---|
| 第 1 周 | 熟悉流程 + 个人信息 + 学校、家庭、朋友、爱好 | 看官方样例视频;Phase 1 五个固定问题练到脱口而出;姓氏拼写 |
| 第 2 周 | Part 1 剩余话题 + 万能句型 | 每天 2 个话题;背喜欢 / 问对方 / 回应 / 过去式;开始录音 |
| 第 3 周 | Part 2 图片讨论 | 每天 1 个图片话题 + 3 个 Phase 2 问题;重点练「问对方 + 回应」 |
| 第 4 周 | 全真模拟 + 纠错 | 每天一整套 8–10 分钟;对照常见错误改;最后两天只复习 |
只有两周:第 1 周 = 上表第 1、2 周各减半,第 2 周 = 第 3、4 周。
家长扮演考官:完整脚本
照着读英文就行,不需要发音完美。不想自己读的话,点每句旁边的喇叭让页面来当考官。孩子回答时不要打断、不要纠错,结束后再说。
Good morning. I'm (你的名字). What's your name?你叫什么?
How old are you?几岁?
What's your surname? How do you spell it?姓什么?怎么拼?
Where do you live?住哪里?
Do you study English at school? Do you like it?在学校学英语吗?喜欢吗?
Now, let's talk about school.话题可换成 family / free time / food / sport / your town / holidays
What's your favourite subject?最喜欢的科目?
How do you go to school?怎么去学校?
Tell me something about your school.说说你的学校。等孩子说满 3 句
Now, let's talk about free time. What do you do after school? What did you do last weekend? Tell me something about your hobbies.
Thank you.
准备:在纸上写 5 个单词或画简笔画,例如 reading / playing computer games / painting / playing football / playing the guitar,放在孩子和搭档中间。搭档可以是家长、兄弟姐妹或同学。
Now, in this part of the test you are going to talk together. Here are some pictures that show different hobbies. Do you like these different hobbies? Say why or why not. I'll say that again. Do you like these different hobbies? Say why or why not. All right? Now, talk together.
两人讨论 1–2 分钟。到 2 分钟说 Thank you.
Do you think reading is fun? Why?读书好玩吗?为什么?
Which of these hobbies do you like best? Why?最喜欢哪个?
收走图片
Do you prefer to do hobbies alone or with friends? Why?更喜欢一个人还是和朋友一起?
Do you think it's a good idea to have lots of hobbies? Why?有很多爱好好吗?
Which is better, playing outside or playing computer games? Why?在外面玩好还是玩电脑游戏好?
Thank you. That is the end of the test.
可替换的 Part 2 话题和追问
| 话题 | 5 张图 | Phase 2 追问 |
|---|---|---|
| Sports | swimming, basketball, tennis, cycling, running | Do you think children should do sport every day? / Which is better, playing sport or watching sport? |
| Food | pizza, noodles, salad, ice cream, fish | Is it important to eat healthy food? / Do you prefer eating at home or in a restaurant? |
| Places at the weekend | cinema, park, shopping centre, museum, swimming pool | Do you like going to new places? / Is it better to spend the weekend at home or outside? |
| Ways to travel | bus, bike, car, train, plane | Is it better to travel by train or by plane? / Do you like long journeys? |
| Holidays | beach, camping, visiting a city, skiing, staying at home | Do you prefer holidays with family or with friends? / Is it good to visit other countries? |
| School subjects | maths, art, music, PE, science | Is it important to learn English? / Do you think homework is a good idea? |
官方资源
- 官方备考页:样例题、视频
- 考试手册 Handbook:第 3 部分是口语,含考官原话与评分标准
- 官方评分说明:附样例考生点评
- 官方口语样例视频:在 YouTube 或 B 站搜 A2 Key for Schools Speaking test(例如 Sharissa and Jannis),第一遍看流程,第二遍暂停让孩子先答再听
- 官方教材:Cambridge A2 Key for Schools Trainer(含 6 套全真题)、Complete Key for Schools